Theory Based Nursing Practice Essay
Theory Based Nursing Practice Essay
Theory Based Nursing Practice
In routine practice, nurses encounter patients with varying needs, health literacy levels, and attitudes. Despite these variances, nurses are professionally mandated to provide compassionate care that addresses patient needs comprehensively. Theory-based nursing is a foundation of quality, satisfactory care. Im and Meleis (2021) described a nursing theory as an organized framework of concepts that guide the nursing practice. Accordingly, nursing professionals and theorists apply different theories to define what nursing entails and its purpose. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relevance of theory-based nursing: a theory’s purpose in patient care and practice, to plan care, and an appropriate theory reflecting my view of the essence of nursing.
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The Purpose of Applying Nursing Theory to Patient Care
Nurses should always strive to provide patient-centered care. Such care can only be achieved by a sufficient understanding of patient needs and a commitment to address them comprehensively. Appling nursing theory to patient care promotes patient-centeredness by helping nurses to understand patients and their diverse needs (Ortiz, 2021). Besides, different theories provide different templates for guiding nurses in providing care that addresses patient needs and respects patients irrespective of their values, beliefs, and knowledge. For instance, theories that define the nurse’s role in patient care help nurses to prepare adequately and apply appropriate strategies for maximizing outcomes. Environmental theories are equally important since they describe the essential elements of a healing environment.
Why Nursing Theory is Meaningful to Current Practice
The current nursing practice is progressively evolving to theory-based care from the traditional practice. Patients are more influential in decision-making, and the importance of collaborative practice cannot be overlooked. According to Younas and Quennell (2019), nursing theory allows nurses to articulate their mandate and why they do it. In this case, nurses can explain their actions to patients and rationalize them. Nursing theories also provide evidence that justifies the various methodologies nurses apply in patient care. Hence, nursing theories promote evidence-based care. As a result, essential outcomes such as high care quality, patient satisfaction, and patient-provider relationship can be better achieved by integrating nursing theory into nursing practice.
Applying a Nursing Theory before Planning and Providing Care
Before planning care, nurses should be adequately aware of the appropriate actions for providing competent care. As a result, nurses may apply a nursing theory before the care process to outline the steps necessary to achieve the best outcomes. The patient and the environment are core foundations of nursing theory. Consequently, a theory-based approach helps nurses to understand and respond to the patient and structure the care environment to influence health outcomes positively. For instance, Virginia Henderson’s nursing need theory describes the nurses’ role in meeting patients’ fundamental needs (Im & Meleis, 2021). It can be utilized before planning and providing care to outline the steps necessary and nurses’ actions in addressing patient needs as they vary according to contexts and complexity of health conditions.
Theory Reflecting Personal View of the Essence of Nursing
Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment reflects my personal view of the essence of nursing. I believe that the purpose of nursing is to address patient needs; hence the nurse’s primary focus is the patient. King’s theory stresses the same and describes nursing as a transactional process for achieving patient goals. In this transaction, nurses and patients set mutual goals and identify ways of achieving them through communication and active engagement (Park, 2021). Focusing on patients and engaging them helps me to plan and provide care to patients by ensuring that the process is goal-driven and patient engagement is high before, during, and after care. The goal-driven and patient-centered approach improves patient satisfaction and the patient-provider relationship.
Conclusion
Patient care is multifaceted, implying the need to integrate diverse concepts to optimize outcomes. The theory-based nursing practice integrates different theories into patient care. It helps nurses to explain their actions and structure the care process to address patient needs comprehensively. Such an approach is integral in the evolving nursing practice as it transitions from traditional to theory-driven, evidence-based care. Among the many theories, Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment aligns with my view of the essence of nursing.
References
Im, E. O., & Meleis, A. I. (Eds.). (2021). Situation specific theories: Development, utilization, and evaluation in nursing. Springer.
Ortiz, M. R. (2021). Best practices in patient-centered care: Nursing theory reflections. Nursing Science Quarterly, 34(3), 322–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211010432
Park, B. M. (2021). Effects of nurse-led intervention programs based on goal attainment theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(6), 699. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060699
Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). Usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice: an integrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 33(3), 540-555. doi: 10.1111/scs.12670
Appendices
Appendix A: APA Writing Checklist
Use this document as a checklist for each paper you will write throughout your GCU graduate program. Follow specific instructions indicated in the assignment and use this checklist to help ensure correct grammar and APA formatting. Refer to the APA resources available in the GCU Library and Student Success Center.
☒ APA paper template (located in the Student Success Center/Writing Center) is utilized for the correct format of the paper. APA style is applied, and format is correct throughout.
☒ The title page is present. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.
☒ The introduction is present. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.
☒ Topic is well defined.
☒ Strong thesis statement is included in the introduction of the paper.
☒ The thesis statement is consistently threaded throughout the paper and included in the conclusion.
☒ Paragraph development: Each paragraph has an introductory statement, two or three sentences as the body of the paragraph, and a transition sentence to facilitate the flow of information. The sections of the main body are organized to reflect the main points of the author. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.
☒ All sources are cited. APA style and format are correctly applied and are free from error.
☒ Sources are completely and correctly documented on a References page, as appropriate to assignment and APA style, and format is free of error.
Scholarly Resources: Scholarly resources are written with a focus on a specific subject discipline and usually written by an expert in the same subject field. Scholarly resources are written for an academic audience.
Examples of Scholarly Resources include: Academic journals, books written by experts in a field, and formally published encyclopedias and dictionaries.
Peer-Reviewed Journals: Peer-reviewed journals are evaluated prior to publication by experts in the journal’s subject discipline. This process ensures that the articles published within the journal are academically rigorous and meet the required expectations of an article in that subject discipline.
Empirical Journal Article: This type of scholarly resource is a subset of scholarly articles that reports the original finding of an observational or experimental research study. Common aspects found within an empirical article include: literature review, methodology, results, and discussion.
Adapted from “Evaluating Resources: Defining Scholarly Resources,” located in Research Guides in the GCU Library.
☒ The writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. Utilize writing resources such as Grammarly, LopesWrite report, and ThinkingStorm to check your writing.
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APA style is used for professional writing in nursing and health care. As a professional, it is important to be able to clearly communicate your research or professional writing in an accurately formatted paper using the most current APA style. The purpose of this assignment is to write a 500-750 word paper focusing on the proper application of APA style.
Refer to the resources in the Class Resources and Student Success Center for assistance with APA. Use the APA Style Guide resource, located in the Student Success Center, to complete this assignment.
Include the following in your paper:
Describe the purpose of applying nursing theory to patient care.
Explain why nursing theory is meaningful to current practice.
Explain how a nursing theory can be applied before planning and providing care in current practice.
Discuss which theory best reflects your personal view of the essence of nursing and how it has been helpful to you for planning and providing care to your patients.
You are required to cite a minimum of three sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Complete the “APA Writing Checklist” to ensure that your paper adheres to APA style and formatting criteria and general guidelines for academic writing. Include the completed checklist as an appendix at the end of your paper.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.