NUR 630 Quality Data Sources Organizer Essay
NUR 630 Quality Data Sources Organizer Essay
Data Source | Primary Content | Population Targeted | Demographic Data | Schedule | Is This a Source of Primary or Secondary Data? | How / When / Where the Information Might Be Used |
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
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It comprises combined data from the state government, hospital associations, Federal government, and private data organization on discharge-level health care data. It collects data on four HCUP datasets that include statewide inpatient databases, nationwide inpatient sample, nationwide emergency department sample, and nationally weighted analysis file of each data. | Any person, US citizen of foreign that is using non-rehabilitation, non-federal, and community hospitals in the USA as defined by the AHA. | Gender, age, expected primary payer, ZIP code, median household income of the patient, region, and urbanized location of the USA. | Annual | Secondary data, as it is reported as primary data by the respective organizations. | Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project data determine the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare given to patients. Healthcare organizations use indicators,including inpatient quality indicators, to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of their services in addressing patients’ needs. The data informs strategies adopted to enhance the cost-efficiency of care. |
Hospital CAHPS Survey
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It comprises surveys administered to health plan members to provide their experiences with health plans and providers in several areas of service provision. They also rate their health plans and service providers. | Targets several populations, including children, adults, children suffering from chronic conditions, Medicare, Medicaid, and or Medicare managed care. | Age, education, gender, race, ethnicity, and region | Annual | Primary data obtained from health plan members | Health plan and service providers use information from the hospital CAHPS survey to determine patients’ level of satisfaction and engagement with their services. They use the information to improve their services to address the needs of their populations. They also use it to target their services to address their populations’ actual and potential needs. The information is also used in reimbursing providers according to the nature of their value-based care. |
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
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It covers the health of the US population by collecting data on a range of health topics, including household, sample adult, family, and sample child. | It targets civilian non-institutionalized populations residing in the USA | The demographic data obtained includes age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, income, occupation, and industry. | Annually | It is primary data. It is obtained directly from the target population to determine the US’s overall health status. | National Health Interview Survey is used to determine the overall status of the US population. It provides insights into the social determinants of health for the population. It guides the implementation of strategies that address barriers to healthcare in the USA. The data also guides the development of child and adult programs to enhance the health outcomes of the US’s populations. |
National Vital Statistics System: Linked Birth and Infant Death Data (NVSS-I)
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It represents the data about births and deaths obtained from the 50 states in the US, New York City, Puerto Rico, District of Columbia, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. | It targets infants in the District of Columbia and 50 states. | Demographic data includes gender, age, race, and Hispanic origin of parents, infant, mother’s educational level, and marital status. | Annual | It is secondary data, as it is obtained from the registration offices. | The data provide insights into the mortality rate in the US. It also informs the programs implemented to promote public health. It also informs vital statistics in different ethnicities in the USA. |
Medicare Patient Safety Monitoring System (MPSMS)
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The content includes rates of specific adverse events in healthcare, unintended patient harm, loss, or injury among hospitalized patients. It tracks the nature of interactions with the healthcare system and not health conditions. The adverse issues include adverse drug events, adverse events due to surgical procedures, hospital-acquired infections, and those associated with the hospital stay. | It targets hospital inpatients aged 18 years and above admitted for conditions that include heart failure, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, and a subset of major surgical procedures covered by any payer. The global sample comprises any patients aged 18 years and above hospitalized for all other conditions and not the above. | Race, age, gender, and payment source | Data submission and collection is monthly, and reporting is annually | Primary data | The information is used to determine the safety, quality, and efficiency of care given by different healthcare organizations. Patients also use the data to make informed decisions about different service providers’ safety and quality of care. Healthcare organizations use the data to improve their existing systems and processes to achieve their desired outcomes. |
References
AHRQ. (n.d.).2017 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE QUALITY AND DISPARITIES REPORT: Data Sources.https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/nhqrdr/2017datasources.pdf
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The purpose of this assignment is to become familiar with various data sources used by health care organizations to obtain quality data. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) creates an annual report, the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report, which assesses the performance of the U.S. health care system. This report identifies strengths and weaknesses of the health care system in addition to disparities for access to health care and quality of health care. The report is based on more than 250 measures of quality and disparities, and it covers a broad range of health care services and settings.
Access the “2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report Data Sources” through the AHRQ website, using the link provided in the topic materials. Select five data sources from this report and fill in the required components on the “Quality Data Sources Organizer.”
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