Health Promotion Plan Presentation Essay

Health Promotion Plan Presentation Essay

Health Promotion Plan Presentation Essay

Health Promotion Plan Presentation: Tobacco Use

The health promotion plan on tobacco use targets adolescents below 18 years. The plan seeks to decrease the prevalence of tobacco product use in this population within six months. Other health promotion plan goals include decreasing the initiation of tobacco use, increasing smoking cessation among adolescents below 18 years, and increasing the success of smoking cessation practices among adolescents who are already into tobacco use.

The health promotion plan on tobacco use cessation will use the “5 A’s” approach, which entails face-to-face interaction with the target population.

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Health Promotion Plan

The first step of the health promotion education plan will involve asking the audience about their tobacco use. Questions will include: Have you ever smoked tobacco? Did you smoke it in the form of cigarettes or e-cigarettes? Which other forms have you used tobacco?  For how long have you used tobacco?  How many packets per day do you use?  Have your tobacco use increased or reduced over time?  Have you ever thought of quitting? Why did you think of quitting?

Impact of Tobacco Use

The second step of the plan will involve advising adolescents on why they need to quit smoking and the benefits of quitting tobacco use. They will be educated on the health, financial, and social effects of tobacco smoking.

Smoking is associated with disease and disability and harms almost every body organ. Over 16 million Americans live with a disorder caused by tobacco use (Afolalu et al., 2021). Tobacco smoking is associated with most cancers, cardiac disease, lung diseases, hypertension, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes. Tobacco smoking is the primary cause of COPD, characterized by blockage of airflow and difficulties in breathing (Afolalu et al., 2021). Tobacco smoking increases the risk of contracting tuberculosis and weakens the immune system resulting in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.  In addition, tobacco smokers have a high risk of impotence and infertility.

Tobacco users not only put their health at risk but also those around them. Secondhand smoke exposure causes about 41,000 deaths in non-smoking adults and 400 deaths in infants annually (Afolalu et al., 2021). Secondhand smoke is associated with health effects including lung cancer, hypertension, stroke, and coronary heart disease in adults. Besides, children exposed to secondhand smoke have a high risk of acute respiratory infections, severe asthma, sudden infant death syndrome, middle ear infections, and delayed lung growth.

Tobacco smoking is associated with financial implications.  Smoking elevates financial stress and decreases material wellbeing, creating a substantial financial burden for smokers and their families (West, 2017). Spending on tobacco means less money to cater for essentials like clothing, food, and housing. Besides, tobacco smokers have more diseases and disability reducing their employment opportunities and level of income (West, 2017). The social effects of smoking include social stigma and isolation, lack of freedom due to smoking restrictions, and feeling a lack of control in life.

Benefits of Quitting Tobacco

`           There are various great benefits from quitting tobacco use, including health, financial, personal, and social benefits. Health benefits include: Improved heart rate; Reduced blood nicotine levels; Reduced carbon monoxide and increased oxygen levels in the blood; Nicotine by-products are removed from the blood; Sensation of taste and smell improves. In addition, there is improved lung function and a reduced risk of heart attack, coronary heart disease, lung cancer, stroke, and cancer of the mouth, throat, and esophagus (Warner & Mendez, 2019). Cessation of tobacco smoking alleviates financial stress and improves a person’s living standards. Persons who quit tobacco smoking report reduced financial hardship and improved wellbeing than continuing smokers (Warner & Mendez, 2019). The money saved after quitting tobacco can be used to cater for essentials and investments. Personal benefits include: Improved fitness levels; Improved physical appearance such as healthier skin and whiter teeth and hands; Improved immunity with fewer coughs and colds, and an increased feeling of being in control (Warner & Mendez, 2019). Social benefits are: Feeling less isolated; Increased economic productivity; Reduced social restrictions since it will be healthier to interact with everyone.

How To Go About Tobacco Cessation

Quitting tobacco use is the best thing you can do for your health, personal wellbeing, and finances. Although quitting can be difficult, the outcomes are more than worth it. The benefits of quitting start immediately and last a lifetime.  There are various methods of quitting tobacco (West, 2017). Most smokers use the “cold turkey” approach, whereby they quit abruptly without medications.  Another approach is by cutting down on the number of cigars per day. However, one must be honest with themselves on whether they are cutting down to quit tobacco or avoid quitting (West, 2017). Cutting down on tobacco use is more effective if nicotine products like gum substitute cigarettes. Shifting to light cigarettes is not effective since individuals suck harder and faster.

Medications increase the chances of quitting, even if they do not guarantee it. Examples include nicotine patches, Bupropion, and varenicline. In addition, one can use nicotine gum, inhalers, lozenges, mini-lozenges, and tablets are cheaper than tobacco smoking (West, 2017). Nicotine patches can be used together with oral nicotine products such as gum to increase the likelihood of quitting. Additionally, professional advice and counseling support increases the chances of tobacco cessation. Relapse is common, and individuals often need a number of attempts to succeed.

Evaluation of Educational Session Outcomes

The health education was successful since most adolescents who reported having a history of smoking in the audience reported that they would quit tobacco smoking. They admitted that tobacco smoking had adverse outcomes on their health and financial and social status. The adolescents who smoked inquired where they could receive counseling on tobacco cessation and were eager to begin therapy and quit tobacco to prevent more health consequences. After the education session, twelve adolescents were enrolled in counseling and joined Nicotine Anonymous meetings. Furthermore, adolescents who were non-smokers reported that they had no intentions to begin tobacco smoking due to its associated effects.

We will need to involve past smokers who successfully quit smoking in future health education sessions. The individuals can talk about their quitting journey, including the benefits and challenges they experienced.  In addition, the audience should be provided additional resources where they can obtain information on tobacco cessation.

Progress Made Toward Healthy People 2030 Objectives

The health education session made progress towards achieving the Healthy People 2030 objective of increasing the percentage of persons with a substance use disorder who receive treatment (ODPHP, 2020). Adolescents with a history of tobacco smoking were referred for counseling. The intervention will help increase the proportion of adolescents with a tobacco smoking disorder who receives treatment. The health promotion plan should include education for preventing and reducing alcohol and substance abuse behavior among adolescents. The inclusion of these topics will align the outcomes to the Healthy People 2030 objectives on reducing the percentage of adolescents who take alcohol, use drugs, use marijuana, and who take part in binge drinking (ODPHP, 2020). Besides, health education on the effects of substance abuse will help meet the Healthy People 2030 objective of increasing the number of adolescents who perceive substance abuse as risky.

Conclusion

Tobacco use is associated with adverse impacts on health, financial, and social wellbeing.  The impacts affect not only the smoker but also non-smokers who are affected by passive smoking. Although tobacco cessation is challenging for most people, it is associated with numerous benefits to a person’s health, financial status, social interaction, and overall wellbeing. Smoking cessation can be achieved through abrupt quitting, using tobacco substitutes, medication, and professional counseling.  The health promotion plan increased the number of adolescents who began the tobacco cessation journey. It also increased adolescents’ awareness about the effects of tobacco and the benefits of cessation. The education session aligned to the Health People 2030 objective of increasing the percentage of persons with a substance use disorder who receive treatment.

References

Afolalu, E. F., Spies, E., Bacso, A., Clerc, E., Abetz-Webb, L., Gallot, S., & Chrea, C. (2021). Impact of tobacco and/or nicotine products on health and functioning: a scoping review and findings from the preparatory phase of the development of a new self-report measure. Harm reduction journal, 18(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00526-z

Merianos, A. L., Jandarov, R. A., Klein, J. D., & Mahabee-Gittens, E. M. (2019). Characteristics of daily e-cigarette use and acquisition means among a national sample of adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(8), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0890117119854051

ODPHP. (2020). Addiction. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/addiction

Warner, K. E., & Mendez, D. (2019). E-cigarettes: comparing the possible risks of increasing smoking initiation with the potential benefits of increasing smoking cessation. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 21(1), 41-47.

West, R. (2017). Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates, and interventions. Psychology & Health, 32(8), 1018–1036. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890

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This assessment will actually be a PowerPoint presentation but i will be doing the slides. I need the essay or transcripts part done with the necessary grading requirements. This assessment will be built from a prior assessment and I will upload that paper and all other instructions. Writer 1165 did the first one so I’m not sure if that writer is available. Thank you