Factors that Influence the Development of Psychopathology Essay
Factors that Influence the Development of Psychopathology Essay
Through psychopathology, healthcare professionals have been able to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issues relating to mental health and ways of managing them. Smith et al. (2020) elaborate several factors which are associated with the development of mental disorders, broadly categorized into two; biological and non-biological. The biological factors include physical aspects associated with higher risk of development of psychiatric condition. Such factors include infections, genetics, substance use, prenatal damage, neurological defects or injury and exposure to toxins (Smith et al., 2020). From a neurological basis the etiology of mental disorders is associated with physical deformities to the brain or alterations in the levels of central nervous system neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine.
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Non-biological factors, on the other hand comprise of psychological stressors like neglect, emotions, emotional detachment, stress, physical or sexual abuse, and traumatic experiences (Barker et al., 2017). These factors are associated with high risk of mental illness. Additionally, neurocognitive and cognitive factors like coping mechanisms, personality, and individuals’ behavior are also associated with the recovery process or worsening of the mental problems.
Social factors like poverty, poor education, income inequality, inability to access healthcare services and unequal distribution of opportunities and resources also play a crucial role in the psychopathology. Such factors affect the way and individual interacts with the environment contributing to the development of mental disorders. Cultural diversity also affects the way in which a given community perceive certain mental disorder, leading to discrimination among other factors that might worsen the patients mental problem (Morris et al., 2017). Finally, interpersonal factors like neglect, poor social interaction and children born of depressed parentsamong others also contribute to the development of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.
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References
Barker, B., Iles, J. E., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2017). Fathers, fathering, and child psychopathology. Current opinion in psychology, 15, 87-92.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.015
Morris, A. S., Houltberg, B. J., Criss, M. M., & Bosler, C. D. (2017). Family context and psychopathology: The mediating role of children’s emotion regulation.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118554470.ch18
Smith, G. T., Atkinson, E. A., Davis, H. A., Riley, E. N., & Oltmanns, J. R. (2020). The general factor of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 16, 75-98.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071119-115848
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o Prepare:
Review this week’s Learning Resources, considering the many interacting factors that contribute to the development of psychopathology.
Consider how theoretical perspective on psychopathology impacts the work of the PMHNP.
By Day 3 of Week 1
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.
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