Aspiration Pneumonia Vs Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Essay
Aspiration Pneumonia Vs Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Essay
Aspiration Pneumonia Vs Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Sample Essay
Aspiration pneumonia is a type of pneumonia and a condition that occurs when liquid or food is breathed into the lungs or airways rather than being swallowed. The problem can also be caused by inhaling other non-air substances such as foreign objects, toxins, stomach contents, saliva, and other liquids. Aspiration pneumonia has various symptoms which can inform accurate diagnosis. The symptoms include chest pain, producing cough containing phlegm containing blood or pus, foul-smelling and greenish or dark sputum, fatigue, fever, breath odor, wheezing, shortness of breath, confusion, problems swallowing, and excessive sweating (Rodriguez & Restrepo, 2019). Hospital-acquired pneumonia is another common condition in hospitals that, if not attended to in time, can lead to serious implications. Hospital-acquired pneumonia also has various symptoms such as fast heart rate, decreased blood pressure, breath shortness, sharp chest pain, which gets worse with coughing or deep breathing, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, general discomfort, malaise, and uneasiness (Luyt et al.,2022). The other symptoms include chills and fever, and cough with pus-like or greenish sputum. It is evident that the two conditions share some symptoms which should be accurately noted during diagnosis.
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The adverse impacts of the two conditions require appropriate treatment approaches. Aspiration pneumonia approaches usually depend on the cause of the condition. The major approach is the use of antibiotics. In the case of viral pneumonia, then the preferred treatment is antiviral medication (Mandell & Niederman, 2019). When choosing antibiotics, various aspects are considered, such as allergies to specific medications such as penicillin and where the condition has been acquired. Hospital-acquired pneumonia is treated using antibiotics (Lanks et al.,2020). The antibiotics are empirically chosen based on various patient factors, such as risk factors for antibiotic-resistant pathogens and local sensitivity patterns.
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References
Lanks, C. W., Musani, A. I., & Hsia, D. W. (2019). Community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Medical Clinics, 103(3), 487–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.008
Luyt, C. E., Hékimian, G., Bréchot, N., & Chastre, J. (2022, January). Viral ventilator-associated pneumonia/hospital-acquired pneumonia. In Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1740981
Mandell, L. A., & Niederman, M. S. (2019). Aspiration pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(7), 651-663. 10.1056/NEJMra1714562
Rodriguez, A. E., & Restrepo, M. I. (2019). New perspectives in aspiration community acquired Pneumonia. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, 12(10), 991-1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2019.1663730
1, What are the signs and symptoms of each?
2, How would you treat each?
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